Ulo griin ha, ma ha bụ obere ndị nkịtị n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọkachamara dị ka "Chengfei Greenhouse", njikwa okpomọkụ dị oke mkpa maka uto dị mma nke osisi. Ịghọta ọnụ ụzọ "oke ikpo ọkụ", yana mmerụ ahụ, ihe kpatara ya na ngwọta metụtara ya, bụ ihe dị mkpa maka onye ọ bụla na-eto eto.
1, The "oke ikpo ọkụ" ọnụ ụzọ nke Greenhouses
Ụdị ụlọ griin ha niile, gụnyere "Chengfei Greenhouse", nwere ọkọlọtọ "oke ikpo ọkụ" doro anya. N'ozuzu, mgbe okpomọkụ gafere 90 degrees Fahrenheit, ọ na-abanye na oke ikpo ọkụ. Akwụkwọ nri ndị na-anabata okpomọkụ dị ka tomato, okra na eggplants nwere ike itolite nke ọma n'etiti 80 na 90 degrees Fahrenheit. Otú ọ dị, ozugbo okpomọkụ gafere 90 degrees Fahrenheit, nsogbu dị ka akwụkwọ na-acha odo odo, mbelata nke alaka ọhụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi ndị nwere nkwarụ na mbelata nhazi mkpụrụ ga-apụta na tomato. Maka inine na-ahụ n'anya dị ka arugula, beets na broccoli, mgbe okpomọkụ karịrị ogo Fahrenheit 85, a ga-emetụta ha. Arugula ga-enwe akwụkwọ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, na-eto nwayọ nwayọ, ọ ga-abụkwa na pests na ọrịa ga-ebuso ya ọgụ, na-ebute mbelata mkpụrụ.
2, The Harms nke High okpomọkụ na Greenhouse osisi
Okpomọkụ dị elu na-ebute ọtụtụ mmebi na osisi griin haus. N'ihe gbasara usoro physiological osisi, were watermelons dịka ọmụmaatụ. Okpomọkụ dị elu na-akpaghasị photosynthesis na iku ume, na-eduga na mgbochi nke ọrụ nke enzymes isi, mbelata arụmọrụ nke nrụzi carbon dioxide, yana mmụba na-adịghị mma nke oriri iku ume. N'ihi ya, àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi na-akawanye njọ n'ihi enweghị ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, na nsogbu ndị dị ka "crystal melons" na-apụta, na-enwechaghị ụtọ na uru nri.
Site n'echiche nke nguzogide osisi, mgbe griin haus cucumbers na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ dị elu na ikuku ikuku na-adịghị mma, cuticle na wax na-echebe osisi site na ọrịa na-emebi emebi, na-egbochi njikọ nke ihe ndị na-eguzogide ọrịa. Mgbe ahụ, powdery mildew fungi were ohere ịwakpo, na-akpata ọrịa na epupụta ị ga-amachibido photosynthesis, dapụtara na-adịghị ike vine, oruru cucumbers na ukwuu belatara zaa.
Ọzọkwa, okpomọkụ dị elu na-akpaghasị usoro uto nke osisi, na-eme ka akwụkwọ nri ndị dị ka bok choy na letus na-agbachi ma na-ama ifuru n'oge. A na-ebufe ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na epupụta, na-eme ka ha dị ntakịrị ma sie ike, na-enwe uto ka njọ ma belata mkpụrụ.
3. Kedu ihe na-eme ka ụlọ griin ha na-ekpo oke ọkụ?
A na-ebute oke ọkụ nke griin haus site na ọnọdụ mpaghara na ihe ndị na-eme n'oge. Na mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ dị ka akụkụ ndịda na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke United States, Mexico, India na Philippines, n'ihi ọnọdụ ha na mpaghara okpomọkụ na ebe okpomọkụ na ìhè anyanwụ siri ike na ogologo oge nke okpomọkụ dị elu, griin haus na-amịkọrọ nnukwu okpomọkụ ma na-esiri ike ịgbasa ya. Ọbụlagodi na usoro jụrụ oyi, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ka nwere ike gafere ọkọlọtọ. N'ụzọ dị iche, na mpaghara oyi dị ka Alaska, greenhouses na-elekwasị anya na nchekwa okpomọkụ, nke dị nnọọ iche na nsogbu ndị dị na mpaghara ọkụ.
N'ihe banyere oge, okpomọkụ bụ "oke ọdachi" maka greenhouses. N'oge a, ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na-agbanwe, ogologo nke ìhè na-abawanye na ike nke ìhè anyanwụ na-esiwanye ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na North China, ìhè ehihie n'oge okpomọkụ nwere ike iru awa 14 ruo 15. N'elu ụlọ griin haus na-enweta ọtụtụ okpomọkụ, na okpomọkụ na-agbakọta. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-ebili site n'ụtụtụ ruo n'abalị ma sie ike ịgbasa n'abalị, na-ahapụ osisi n'ọnọdụ siri ike nke okpomọkụ dị elu.
4. Ihe ngwọta iji mee ka ụlọ dị jụụ
Enwere ụzọ bara uru iji mee ka griin ha dị jụụ. N'ihe banyere ndo maka oyi, ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na mpaghara Jiangsu na Zhejiang ga-edozi ụgbụ ndo ojii n'elekere 10:30 nke ụtụtụ n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu site na July ruo August, na-ahapụ ihe dị ka 20 centimeters n'etiti ụgbụ ndò na ihe nkiri griin haus iji mepụta mpaghara ikuku. Nke a na-ebelata ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem ma na-agbasa okpomọkụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ na griin haus site na 5 ruo 8 degrees Fahrenheit, na-enyere tomato, ose na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ aka ịmaliteghachi ezigbo uto. Ọbụlagodi "Chengfei Greenhouse" anabatala echiche ọrụ yiri nke ahụ, na-edozi ụlọ ndo nke ọma iji nyere aka na nhazi nke okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị n'ime ma hụ na uto osisi dị mma.
Ikuku ikuku dịkwa oke mkpa, nke dị ka ịgbanye ume n'ime griin haus. N'ime ụlọ griin haus nke ifuru dị na mpaghara Beijing, ndị ọrụ ubi na-emeghe oghere elu na akụkụ kwa ụbọchị mgbe okpomọkụ na-amalite ịrị elu. A na-ahapụ ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ, ikuku dị ọhụrụ nke nwere carbon dioxide na-abanyekwa, na-eme ka okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dịkwuo mma. Udiri dị na gburugburu ebe dị mma ga-enwe nnukwu okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke na ogologo oge okooko, ebe ndị nọ n'ebe ikuku na-adịghị mma ga-esi ike ma na-akpọnwụ ngwa ngwa.
Ịfesa maka oyi na-adịkwa irè. Mgbe ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akụ mkpụrụ vaịn n'ebe ndịda mkpụrụ osisi greenhouses, ha na-efesa mmiri n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị. Ntupu mmiri na-amịkọrọ okpomọkụ ma belata okpomọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya chịkwaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke spraying. Ịfesa oke mmiri ga-eme ka iru mmiri na-arị elu karịa 90%, na-eduga na mildew na ire nke ụyọkọ mkpụrụ vaịn. Ịrụ ọrụ ezi uche dị na ya nwere ike ịmepụta ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na iru mmiri kwesịrị ekwesị iji hụ na mkpụrụ vaịn na-eto nke ọma.
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●#Greenhouse Thermoregulation
● # Nchekwa okpomọkụ dị elu
●#Igodo & mkpuchi ikuku
●#Okpomọkụ Greenhouse mpaghara
Oge nzipu: Jan-18-2025
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